
RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
Harnessing powerful molecules for powerful therapies
Research and development is vital for professionals and patients in the critical care community. The unmet needs of critically ill patients are a powerful motivator for the scientists of Ikaria. Investigating the potential additional benefits of INOMAX® (nitric oxide) for inhalation is an ongoing journey. And, we are aggressively pursuing the development of new critical care therapies across the spectrum of drugs and drug delivery system combinations.
Where it all begins
Our preclinical discovery and exploratory research facility is located in Seattle, WA. We are equipped and staffed to conduct state-of-the-art synthetic chemistry, analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, formulation, pharmacology, and toxicology studies. This is where ideas are born.
Molecules that are critical to critical care
Our drug development program runs deep and has roots in endogenous signalling
molecules. These molecules are naturally produced by the body and are
powerful influencers of many cellular functions. These include nitric
oxide (NO) and hydrogen sulfide (H2S).1-5 Recent discoveries show that these naturally occurring
molecules—when delivered properly in low doses—may demonstrate
several essential critical care benefits.
New on the horizon
We are also investigating the therapeutic potential of terlipressin, a
special modified form of another endogenous molecule, the vasoconstrictor
hormone vasopressin.6 We have also recently acquired several
exclusive worldwide licenses. IK-5001*
is a potential treatment for preventing pathological cardiac
remodeling following acute myocardial infarction.†7 Ikaria
is also focusing on investigational fibrin-derived compounds IK-600X portfolio,‡ which
are being studied to preserve endothelial barrier function, prevent tissue
injury,† and
are being investigated in a multitude of critical care conditions.8,9
* IK-5001 – Licensed from BiolineRx (BL-1040).
† In animal disease models.
References
- Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Toxicological profile for hydrogen sulfide. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services; 2006. CAS 7783-06-4.
- Blakemore C, Jennett S. Nitric oxide. Encyclopedia.com Web site. http://www.encyclopedia.com/printable.aspx?id=10128.nitricoxide. Accessed May 27, 2009.
- INOMAX [package insert]. Clinton, NJ: INO Therapeutics LLC; 2007.
- Lee DC, Ferguson KL. Methemoglobinemia. eMedicine Web site. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/815613-overview. Accessed May 29, 2009.
- Kuhl SJ, Rosen H. Nitric oxide and septic shock: from bench to bedside. West J Med. 1998;168(3):176–181.
- Westphal M, Rehberg S, Ertmer C, Morelli A. Terlipressin -- more than just a prodrug of lysine vasopressin? Crit Care Med. 2009;37(3):1135-1136.
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Landa N, Miller L, Feinberg MS, et al. Effect of injectable alginate implant on cardiac remodeling and function after recent and old infarcts in rat. Circulation. 2008;117(11):1388-1396.
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Gröger M, Pasteiner W, Ignatyev G, et al. Peptide Bß15-42 preserves endothelial barrier function in shock. PLoS One. 2009;4(4):e5391.
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Roesner JP, Petzelbauer P, Koch A, et al. Bß15-42 (FX06) reduces pulmonary, myocardial, liver, and small intestine damage in a pig model of hemorrhagic shock and reperfusion. Crit Care Med. 2009;37(2):598-605.
